卫生保健

Hospital buildings need to be facilities that help medical staff in the efficient delivery of quality healthcare and provide a positive environment for speedy patient recovery. For these reasons it is vital that a good building design is adopted. Concrete construction is a great way for the project team to accomplish these requirements by helping improve the function, value and whole life performance of the facility.

具体的好处

As well as providing the structural frame, concrete can be used to improve the overall performance of the building, including:

工作环境

Concrete is inert with no harmful off-gassing, and its structural form is commonly associated with enhanced natural ventilation and daylighting. It provides robust, damage-resistant surfaces for walls, partitions, columns, soffits and cladding that are easily sealed for cleaning where required. Aesthetics, ease of cleaning and a healthy atmosphere all lead to enhanced user satisfaction of concrete hospitals.

防火性能

混凝土是天生的fire resistant而且，与某些材料不同，通常不需要增加防火。这避免了由现场应用保护或维修造成的以下交易的延误和中断，并在损坏的现场应用保护的现场进行了维修。混凝土的防火保护是无需提供额外费用的，不需要在翻新或翻新后继续进行维护或重新涂抹。

此外，固有的防火性会导致混凝土经常对乘员安全的设计要求超出设计要求。这使建筑所有者/用户作为维修和火灾后重复使用之前的时期受益。

Acoustics

It has been shown that comfort is an important factor in recovery. Concrete’s mass and damping qualities are able to be used to achieve the required声学表现, which provides a restful and productive environment that is isolated from the noise and vibrations resulting from normal hospital routines.

振动

振动控制特别是在诸如经营剧院和夜间病房之类的地区至关重要，并且是医院建筑框架设计规范的重要因素。亚博会员vip6混凝土可以轻松设计为在整个区域中最完整的振动控制，而不会过多地增加结构。有关振动的混凝土结构设计的建议可以在混凝土中心出版物中找到足球诱发结构振动的设计指南.

灵活性

医疗保健方法，IT提供，患者的期望以及环境和设备的标准都在迅速变化，因此使用新建筑物的灵活性是主要的设计要求。例如，侵入性手术较少可能会继续改变所需的戏剧，恢复和病房空间的比例。混凝土结构的使用会自动确保许多有助于灵活性的品质。

Toughness

Concrete is a robust material that is capable of withstanding the knocks and bangs likely to occur in a hospital with minimal or no damage. Reducing maintenance not only reduces costs and disruption, but prevents the building from looking neglected which can lead to lack of respect for the facilities.

混凝土解决方案

The choice and design of a building’s frame and cladding can have a surprisingly large influence on the performance of the final building. Today’s混凝土框架非常适合支持现代医院建筑的要求。混凝土框架有多种结构类型可满足所有需求，可以用预制或原位混凝土构建，或者两者的组合（称为）hybrid concrete construction.

平板构造

目前，平板构造，通常在1.2m模块上的72m至84m的网格上是许多医院的首选选择，因为其速度，振动性能以及能够最好地促进服务和分区墙的安装能力。

Increasingly, the flat slabs are张贴后减少平板厚度，并在必要时提供长达12米的更长跨度的潜力。

宽浅梁上的原位板

原位肋宽浅梁上的平板比平板较轻，甚至更好地用于振动。但是，这必须抵消不足的用途，并花费更长的时间来构建。

Hybrid concrete construction

Hybrid concrete construction将预制混凝土（高质量饰面，异地制造）的最佳品质与原位结构（可用于较晚变化，可变性，鲁棒性，双向跨度，本地制造的灵活性）。有关更多信息，请参阅混凝土中心出版物Hybrid Concrete Construction.

Concrete proof

一家妥协的夜莺同事，阿鲁普，戴维斯·兰登和科斯坦对医院进行了独立的成本研究。混凝土和钢铁中的六种结构选择是完全定价的，基于典型当地综合医院和地区综合医院的详细计划和结构解决方案的成本。

The study found that a post-tensioned slab was the most economic solution and that as well as comparing the cost of the structural frame, the benefits discussed above should be included in the cost comparison because they can reduce costs for other elements of the building.

To see results of the study, download医院建设，由混凝土中心出版。为了完整的结果，购买full technical report.